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REFRACTORY & RARE METAL POWDERSTECHNICAL PRODUCT DATA

Niobium Powder

Nb powder for NbTi superconductors, NbO capacitor anodes, 718 additions and C-103 rocket AM. 99.9-99.99% purity, spherical cuts, certified interstitials per lot.

Purity grades
99.9% standard, 99.99% (4N) superconductor/optical
Forms
Irregular hydride-dehydride, spherical atomized, flake
Melting point
2477 °C
Density
8.57 g/cm³
Niobium Powder metal powder product sample

QUICK ANSWER

Performance Defined by Material and Process.

Niobium powder serves four distinct industries: superconductors (Nb and NbTi for MRI magnets and particle accelerators), capacitors (niobium and niobium oxide anodes as tantalum alternatives), superalloy additions (the Nb in Inconel 718 and C-103 rocket alloys), and medical/chemical applications exploiting niobium's tantalum-like corrosion resistance at half the density and a fraction of the cost.

Niobium's strategic importance outweighs its tonnage: it is the workhorse superconductor (NbTi wire in every MRI machine, Nb₃Sn and pure Nb cavities in accelerators), the key grain-refining and strengthening addition in the world's most-used superalloy (718 contains ~5% Nb), and an emerging capacitor metal. Powder form serves capacitor anode production (like tantalum, surface area is the product), additive manufacturing of rocket components and implants, powder metallurgy sputtering targets, and metallurgical additions where powder dissolves faster than ingot in melt shops.

MATERIAL DATA

Chemistry and Technical Performance.

Lot-level controls focus on the chemistry, particle characteristics, and process values that influence manufacturing consistency and finished-part performance.

Chemical Composition

TYPICAL
ElementContentPerformance Role
Niobium (Nb)> 99.9 wt%Base metal — purity defines superconducting and capacitor performance
Oxygen (O)500-3000 ppm (grade dependent)Critical for superconductor and capacitor grades
Tantalum (Ta)< 500 ppmTa/Nb separation defines grade purity
Carbon + nitrogen< 150 ppm combinedInterstitial control for ductility
Metallic impurities< 100 ppm combinedTrace control per ASTM B392 chemistry

Technical Specifications

BASE GRADE
Purity grades
99.9% standard, 99.99% (4N) superconductor/optical
Forms
Irregular hydride-dehydride, spherical atomized, flake
Melting point
2477 °C
Density
8.57 g/cm³
Superconducting Tc
9.2 K — highest of elemental metals
Corrosion
Tantalum-like immunity at lower cost

Final limits can be aligned with the agreed purchase specification.

APPLICATIONS

Developed for Demanding Industrial Applications.

01

Superconductor manufacture is the highest-value stream

Superconductor manufacture is the highest-value stream: MRI magnet NbTi billet production, accelerator cavity fabrication (pure Nb sheet and powder-metallurgy forms), and Nb₃Sn wire for high-field research magnets all start from high-purity niobium, with 4N powder serving sputtering targets that deposit superconducting and diffusion-barrier films. This market buys on certified purity and interstitial content — a superconducting cavity's performance traces directly to trace tantalum and oxygen in the starting material.

02

Capacitors and additive manufacturing form the growth streams

Capacitors and additive manufacturing form the growth streams: niobium oxide (NbO) capacitors offer tantalum-like volumetric efficiency at lower cost and better supply security, driving niobium anode powder demand; AM of C-103 (Nb-10Hf-2.5Ti) rocket nozzles and niobium implants uses spherical powder. Metallurgical additions — Nb powder and FeNb dissolve into steel and superalloy melts — consume tonnage, while the hydrogen economy adds a new frontier in niobium-based membranes and catalysts.

Niobium Powder industrial application detail

REFRACTORY & RARE METAL POWDERS

CUSTOM SUPPLY

A Supply Specification Built Around Your Process.

We supply niobium powder in hydride-dehydride irregular grades (capacitor, metallurgical), spherical gas-atomized cuts for AM and spraying, and 4N high-purity grades for superconductor and target applications. Custom oxygen levels, NbO capacitor anode powder, C-103 alloy powder, and lot-certified full chemistry are available. Not export-controlled.

01

We supply niobium powder in hydride-dehydride irregular grades (capacitor, metallurgical), spherical gas-atomized cuts for AM and spraying, and 4N high-purity grades for superconductor and target applications.

02

Custom oxygen levels, NbO capacitor anode powder, C-103 alloy powder, and lot-certified full chemistry are available.

MATERIAL COMPARISON

Compare Materials Against the Production Requirement.

Niobium vs Tantalum

Comparison PointThis ProductTantalum
Density8.57 g/cm³16.65 g/cm³ — double
CostModerate3-5x higher
Corrosion resistanceExcellentNear-total — marginally better
Capacitor performanceGood (NbO growing)Benchmark
SuperconductivityYes — 9.2 KNo practical use
Best useSuperconductors, cost-sensitive corrosion, AMExtreme corrosion, premium capacitors

TECHNICAL FAQ

Technical Questions About This Grade.

Need a different chemistry, particle range, or processing route? Our material team can review the requirement and supply window.

Which powder form for capacitor anodes?

Hydride-dehydride irregular powder with controlled surface area — analogous to tantalum capacitor practice. We supply Nb and NbO anode grades with CV/g data and certified oxygen.

Do you supply 4N purity for superconducting targets?

Yes — 99.99% niobium with certified Ta, O, N, and interstitial panels for sputtering target and cavity-grade applications.

Can you make spherical C-103 alloy powder?

Yes — Nb-10Hf-2.5Ti spherical powder for rocket nozzle AM, atomized from certified alloy feedstock. Standard Nb spherical cuts also available for implant and chemical AM.

What is the advantage of Nb powder over FeNb for steel additions?

Powder dissolves faster and more completely in the melt, improving yield and chemistry precision — worth the premium in high-grade HSLA and superalloy production where Nb recovery matters.

Is niobium export-controlled?

No. Niobium ships without licensing requirements.

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