Chemical Composition
TYPICAL| Element | Content | Performance Role |
|---|---|---|
| Copper (Cu) | > 99.0 wt% (base grade) | Thermally conductive matrix — heat management of the friction system |
| Tin (Sn) | 0-10 wt% (bronze variants) | Matrix strengthening and sintering control |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0-15 wt% (brass variants) | Friction character modification |
| Iron (Fe) | < 0.1 wt% (base) | Impurity limit — iron content affects friction stability |
| Oxygen (O) | < 0.3 wt% | Surface condition for sinter bond integrity |





